Last Updated on
May 2, 2023
Written by
Tech Assistant for blind Team

Android applications have become an integral part of our daily lives. From entertainment to utility, there are applications for almost every aspect of our lives. Many people think that creating an Android application is an easy task, and all they need to know is programming. However, the process of developing an Android application is much more complicated than that. In this article, we will take a closer look at how an Android application is created or developed and the common programming languages used to create an application.

Step 1: Conceptualization

The first step in developing an Android application is conceptualization. This is where the developer comes up with an idea for the application. The developer needs to have a clear understanding of what the application is meant to achieve and what problem it solves. Once the concept is finalized, the developer needs to create a detailed plan that outlines the features and functionality of the application.

Step 2: Wireframing

The next step in the development process is wireframing. Wireframing is the process of creating a visual representation of the application’s layout and user interface. This step helps the developer to get a clear idea of how the application will look and function.

Step 3: Design

After wireframing, the next step is designing the application. This step involves creating a graphical user interface (GUI) that is visually appealing and easy to use. The design should be in line with the application’s functionality and features.

Step 4: Programming

Once the design is finalized, the next step is programming. This is where the developer starts to write code for the application. The programming language used depends on the developer’s preference and the application’s requirements. Java is the most commonly used programming language for Android development. However, other languages like Kotlin, C++, and Python can also be used.

Step 5: Testing

Testing is a crucial step in the development process. It involves running the application on different devices and operating systems to ensure that it works as expected. The developer needs to test the application thoroughly to identify and fix any bugs and ensure that the application runs smoothly.

Step 6: Accessibility Testing

After the application has been developed, it is important to test it for accessibility. This involves testing the application to ensure that it can be used by people with disabilities. Developers can use accessibility tools such as TalkBack, Switch Access, and Voice Access to test the accessibility of their application.

Step 7: Compliance with Accessibility Guidelines

Developers need to ensure that their application is compliant with accessibility guidelines such as the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG). These guidelines provide a framework for developers to create accessible applications that can be used by people with disabilities.

Step 8: Deployment

Once the application has been thoroughly tested and all the bugs have been fixed, it is ready for deployment. The developer needs to upload the application to the Google Play Store or any other app store that supports Android applications. This step involves following the guidelines and rules set by the app store to ensure that the application is accepted.

Step 9: User Feedback and Improvement

Finally, developers should seek feedback from users to identify any further accessibility issues that need to be addressed. This feedback can help developers to continuously improve the accessibility and functions of their application and ensure that it meets the needs of all users.

In conclusion, developing an Android application is not an easy task. It involves conceptualization, wireframing, design, programming, testing, and deployment. The programming language used depends on the developer’s preference and the application’s requirements. Java is the most commonly used programming language for Android development, but other languages like Kotlin, C++, and Python can also be used. Therefore, if you’re planning to create an Android application, you should be ready to invest a lot of time and effort into the development process to ensure that you create a functional and successful application.